Vehicle maintenance refers to the routine checks, servicing, and repairs performed on a vehicle to ensure it remains safe, reliable, and efficient.

Proper maintenance and regular vehicle maintenance ensures:

Safe driving conditions

Helps prevent breakdowns

Efficient fuel consumption

Prolonged vehicle lifespan

Prevention of costly repairs

Neglecting vehicle maintenance increases the risk of accidents, breakdowns, and expensive repairs.

IMPORTANCE OF VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

Safety: Ensures brakes, tires, lights, and other critical systems function properly.

Reliability: Reduces the risk of unexpected breakdowns or accidents.

Fuel Efficiency: Clean filters, well-maintained engines, and correct tire pressure improve fuel economy.

Longevity: Extends the life of the engine, tires, and other components.

Cost Savings: Prevents costly repairs caused by neglect.

Resale Value: A well-maintained vehicle retains higher market value.

KEY AREAS OF VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

Engine and fluids

Engine Oil: Check levels regularly; change according to the manufacturer’s schedule.

Coolant / Antifreeze: Prevents engine overheating and freezing in extreme temperatures.

Brake Fluid: Ensures effective braking; top up or replace as needed.

Transmission Fluid: Maintains smooth gear operation; check color and level.

Power Steering Fluid: Keeps steering smooth and responsive.

Tires

Pressure: Check monthly and before long trips.

Tread Depth: Minimum legal depth is usually 1.6 mm; worn tires reduce traction.

Wheel Alignment & Balancing: Prevents uneven tire wear and ensures stable handling.

Brakes

Inspect brake pads, discs, and drums for wear.

Listen for squealing or grinding noises.

Test brakes regularly for responsiveness.

Check headlights, brake lights, indicators, fog lights, and reverse lights.

Replace faulty bulbs immediately.

Inspect battery for corrosion and proper charge.

Windshield & wipers

Inspect for cracks or chips.

Ensure wipers function well; refill washer fluid regularly.

Clean windshield to improve visibility.

Suspension & steering

Inspect shocks, struts, and springs for wear.

Ensure steering is responsive without unusual play or noise.

Belts & hoses

Check for cracks, wear, or leaks.

Replace worn timing belts, serpentine belts, or hoses.

Exhaust system

Inspect for leaks or unusual noise.

Ensure emission control systems function properly.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

TIPS FOR PROPER VEHICLE MAINTENANCE

Follow the manufacturer’s service manual.

Keep a maintenance log to track all services and repairs.

Use quality parts and fluids.

Listen for unusual noises, vibrations, or smells.

Clean the vehicle regularly to prevent rust and corrosion.

Check tire pressure, fluid levels, and battery charge frequently.

EMERGENCY MAINTENANCE KIT

Spare tire and jack

Basic tools (wrenches, screwdriver, pliers)

Jumper cables

Flashlight

First aid kit

Warning triangle